Mark 14

After two days it was the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take Him by trickery and put Him to death. 2 But they said, “Not during the feast, lest there be an uproar of the people.”

3 And
being in Bethany at the house of Simon the leper, as He sat at the
table, a woman came having an alabaster flask of very costly oil of
spikenard. Then she broke the flask and poured it on His head.
4 But there were some who were indignant among themselves, and said, “Why was this fragrant oil wasted? 5 For it might have been sold for more than three hundred denarii and given to the poor.” And they criticized her sharply.

6 But Jesus said, “Let her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a good work for Me. For you have the poor with you always, and whenever you wish you may do them good; but Me you do not have always. She has done what she could. She has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial. Assuredly,
I say to you, wherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what
this woman has done will also be told as a memorial to her.”

This woman has no name is this gospel. She has no history. But her story is indeed told the world over, because she honored her Savior, anointed him before his burial. Jesus knew what was coming. Did she? Probably not. But the Spirit had prompted her to make this sacrifice, and she obeyed.

10 Then Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Him to them. 11 And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. So he sought how he might conveniently betray Him.

12 Now on the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they killed the Passover lamb, His disciples said to Him, “Where do You want us to go and prepare, that You may eat the Passover?”
13 And He sent out two of His disciples and said to them, “Go into the city, and a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him. 14 Wherever
he goes in, say to the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says, “Where
is the guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”’
15 Then he will show you a large upper room, furnished and prepared; there make ready for us.”

16 So His disciples went out, and came into the city, and found it just as He had said to them; and they prepared the Passover.
17 In the evening He came with the twelve. 18 Now as they sat and ate, Jesus said, “Assuredly, I say to you, one of you who eats with Me will betray Me.”
19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say to Him one by one, “Is it I?” And another said,Is it I?”[a]
20 He answered and said to them, It is one of the twelve, who dips with Me in the dish. 21 The
Son of Man indeed goes just as it is written of Him, but woe to that
man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that
man if he had never been born.”

Little historical tidbit here–houses in Jerusalem at the time had thick, flat roofs to protect the interior rooms from the heat of the day. But these roofs were put to use during the morning and evening hours. Most houses had exterior steps or a ladder leading to the roof, where tables and chairs were set up. Sometimes people who had need of extra rooms would end up closing this space in, adding another story to their house, accessible only from the outside. This is what they referred to as their “upper room.”

22 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them and said, “Take, eat;[b] this is My body.”
23 Then He took the cup, and when He had given thanks He gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 24 And He said to them, “This is My blood of the new[c] covenant, which is shed for many. 25 Assuredly,
I say to you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until
that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”

26 And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

My church does a Messianic Passover Seder every year, which has made this make so much more sense to me! For us, communion is something that exists all on its own. But reading where during the meal Jesus would have said this and done this brings it to life in whole new ways that show how he is fulfilling prophecy and centuries of tradition. If you’ve never done a meal like this, I encourage you to look it up!

27 Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of Me this night,[d] for it is written:

‘I will strike the Shepherd,
And the sheep will be scattered.’[e]
28 “But after I have been raised, I will go before you to Galilee.”

29 Peter said to Him, “Even if all are made to stumble, yet I will not be.
30 Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you that today, even this night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”
31 But he spoke more vehemently, “If I have to die with You, I will not deny You!”
And they all said likewise.

Oh, Peter. We all like to think that we’ll stay steady when others flee. That we’re stronger, more devoted, more steadfast. But Jesus knew well that this was too much a test for any man. And he knew too that they would all emerge from it stronger than they’d ever been.

32 Then they came to a place which was named Gethsemane; and He said to His disciples, “Sit here while I pray.” 33 And He took Peter, James, and John with Him, and He began to be troubled and deeply distressed. 34 Then He said to them, “My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here and watch.”
35 He went a little farther, and fell on the ground, and prayed that if it were possible, the hour might pass from Him. 36 And He said, “Abba, Father, all things are possible for You. Take this cup away from Me; nevertheless, not what I will, but what You will.
37 Then He came and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “Simon, are you sleeping? Could you not watch one hour? 38 Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
39 Again He went away and prayed, and spoke the same words. 40 And when He returned, He found them asleep again, for their eyes were heavy; and they did not know what to answer Him.
41 Then He came the third time and said to them, “Are
you still sleeping and resting? It is enough! The hour has come;
behold, the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners.
42 Rise, let us be going. See, My betrayer is at hand.”

It’s so hard to stay awake when your eyes are heavy. I can’t tell you how many times mine drift shut when I want to stay awake to talk to my husband while he’s driving at night or to watch the end of that show. And yes, how often I fall asleep while I’m praying. It’s hard. And we’re weak.


And my heart breaks for Jesus as he prayed that prayer. He knew what he had to do. He knew he would do it. And still he just wished there was another way. Here we see Jesus’s humanity . . . and his perfect submission.

43 And
immediately, while He was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve,
with a great multitude with swords and clubs, came from the chief
priests and the scribes and the elders.
44 Now His betrayer had given them a signal, saying, “Whomever I kiss, He is the One; seize Him and lead Him away safely.”

45 As soon as he had come, immediately he went up to Him and said to Him, “Rabbi, Rabbi!” and kissed Him.
46 Then they laid their hands on Him and took Him. 47 And one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
48 Then Jesus answered and said to them, “Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to take Me? 49 I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize Me. But the Scriptures must be fulfilled.”
50 Then they all forsook Him and fled.

That safely jumped out at me this time. Why did Judas stipulate that Jesus was to be led away safely? Did he not realize he was betraying his Master to death? Did he think He would just be arrested, imprisoned perhaps? Scolded and released? Maybe he didn’t fully understand. Maybe that’s why he’s so horrified afterward that he hangs himself?

51 Now a certain young man followed Him, having a linen cloth thrown around his naked body. And the young men laid hold of him, 52 and he left the linen cloth and fled from them naked.

Tradition holds that this young man is probably the author of the book, John-Mark. Tradition also holds that it’s at his father’s house that they just had the Last Supper, so it would have been natural for him to have followed Jesus and the disciples to the garden.

53 And they led Jesus away to the high priest; and with him were assembled all the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes. 54 But
Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high
priest. And he sat with the servants and warmed himself at the fire.

55 Now the chief priests and all the council sought testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but found none. 56 For many bore false witness against Him, but their testimonies did not agree.
57 Then some rose up and bore false witness against Him, saying, 58 “We
heard Him say, ‘I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within
three days I will build another made without hands.’”
59 But not even then did their testimony agree.

60 And the high priest stood up in the midst and asked Jesus, saying, “Do You answer nothing? What is it these men testify against You?” 61 But He kept silent and answered nothing.
Again the high priest asked Him, saying to Him, “Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?”
62 Jesus said, “I am. And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.”
63 Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, “What further need do we have of witnesses? 64 You have heard the blasphemy! What do you think?”
And they all condemned Him to be deserving of death.
65 Then
some began to spit on Him, and to blindfold Him, and to beat Him, and
to say to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers struck Him with the palms of
their hands.[f]

They knew they wanted to kill him, had to kill him, but none of their false testimonies could agree–how crazy is that? But Jewish law stated that in order for a man to be put to death, there had to be three witnesses whose stories all agreed. Jesus could have kept quiet here, and then what would have happened? But he instead spoke the truth so that he would be delivered to death and fulfill his purpose.

66 Now as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came. 67 And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked at him and said, “You also were with Jesus of Nazareth.”
68 But
he denied it, saying, “I neither know nor understand what you are
saying.” And he went out on the porch, and a rooster crowed.

69 And the servant girl saw him again, and began to say to those who stood by, “This is one of them.” 70 But he denied it again.
And a little later those who stood by said to Peter again, “Surely you are one of them; for you are a Galilean, and your speech shows it.”[g]
71 Then he began to curse and swear, “I do not know this Man of whom you speak!”
72 A second time the rooster crowed. Then Peter called to mind the word that Jesus had said to him, “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And when he thought about it, he wept.