Word of the Week

Word history and etymology

Word of the Week – Resurrect
Did you know that resurrect didn't exist as a word until the 1770s?! I know, go ahead. Shake your head and said, "Nuh uh!" I know I did. But it's true! Resurrect is what etymologists refer to as a "back-formation." Which is to say, we've had the noun, resurrection, in...
Word of the Week – Palm
Since yesterday was Palm Sunday, I thought it would be fun to look at the etymology of the word palm. Not shockingly, it's been in English a long time--since the 1300s. And it comes from a root that means "flat." So in reference to the palm of the hand, it's...
Word of the Week – Peruse
Did you know that peruse is its own opposite? In the late 1400s, the word peruse was created to mean "to go through something with extreme detail or careful scrutiny." It comes from per- (completely) combined with use. By the 1530s, it was applied specifically to...
Word of the Week – -spire Words
We know the definitions of words that end in -spire...but do we know what they literally mean? All these -spire endings come from the Latin spirare, which means "to breathe." So let's examine our English words! Conspire - literally "breathe together"Perspire -...

Have you ever wondered when certain words started to be used in certain ways? Or how they even came about? If they’re related to other, similar-sounding words?

I wonder these things all the time. And so, for years I’ve been gathering interesting words together, looking at the etymology, and posting them in fun, bite-sized posts called Word of the Week. Here you’ll find everything from which definition of a word pre-dates another, to how certain holiday words came about, to what the original meaning was of something we use a lot today but in a very different way. And of course, the surprising words that we think are new but in fact are pretty ancient, like “wow”!

Word of the Week – Quarantine

Word of the Week – Quarantine

No, I'm not being morbid. 😏 But this was one of the trending words on Etymonline, and I found its etymology fascinating! So quarantine entered English around 1660 with its somewhat-familiar meaning: "the length of time a ship suspected of carrying disease was kept in...

read more
Word of the Week – Mesmerize

Word of the Week – Mesmerize

When one looks up the etymology of mesmerize, one will find that it dates from 1819, when it was coined with the meaning of "to put into a hypnotic state." What Etymonline doesn't mention is that this comes directly from the name of the physician who developed the...

read more
Word of the Week – Just Kidding!

Word of the Week – Just Kidding!

Originally published November 2011 I like the word "kid." I use it with my children (do you know how hard it was for me to write that sentence without using the word "kid"? LOL), I use it for jests. It's a standard part of my vocabulary. But I'll never forget the...

read more
Word of the Week – Cameo

Word of the Week – Cameo

I'm having so much fun going through my old Word of the Week entries and redoing some of the oldest ones. I don't know about you, but I don't remember all these tidbits I've looked up in the past! LOL. This one comes to you from 2011. Appropriate, again, since I'm...

read more
Word of the Week – Fiddle (dedee, faddle, and sticks)

Word of the Week – Fiddle (dedee, faddle, and sticks)

This is another re-post, from way back in 2011...and I couldn't resist sharing it again now, given that the most famous use of fiddle de dee is undoubtedly from Gone with the Wind, and I'm currently editing my upcoming novel, Dreams of Savannah that has a very...

read more
Word of the Week – Stable

Word of the Week – Stable

This one was a question my son asked the other day. Why do we use the same word for the two different meanings of stable--the adjective and then the noun? Are they from the same root? (Why yes, my children do ask questions like this regularly, LOL.) The short answer...

read more
Word of the Week – Plant

Word of the Week – Plant

Originally published 5/12/12 I thought it would be fun to revisit this old Word of the Week when I saw the pretty photo I put in here of a strip of our flowers at our old house. Ah, spring, how I long for thee. 😉 So here you go--a(nother) glimpse at the word plant:...

read more
Word of the Week Revisit –  Kidnap

Word of the Week Revisit – Kidnap

Okay, I just did this one not-quite-three-years ago...but it was when I was brainstorming On Wings of Devotion, so it seemed like a fun revisit! ~*~ This might seem like an odd word of the week until you consider I'm a writer, LOL. One who, as it happens, is indeed...

read more
Word of the Week – Nimrod

Word of the Week – Nimrod

Nimrod. In Genesis, he's recorded as being a hunter of legendary renown and expertise. But I remember the first time I read that for myself thinking, "Really? I thought it meant 'idiot.'" The etymologists can't document exactly how this change in meaning happened, but...

read more
Word of the Week – Figgy Pudding

Word of the Week – Figgy Pudding

Special request from Bev today, and an appropriate one for the 6th Day of Christmas. 😀 Figgy Pudding. If you're like me, you've really only heard of it in that oft-forgotten verse of "We Wish You a Merry Christmas." But what in the world is it? First, let's get this...

read more
Word of the Week – Elves

Word of the Week – Elves

(Originally published in 2015)  I am sometimes baffled by how things come into our cultural consciousness...and change over the centuries. Cue the elves. Elf comes from Germanic folklore, with equivalents in Norse and Saxon mythology. The word itself hasn't...

read more
Word of the Week – Jolly

Word of the Week – Jolly

This one's another revisit from 2014. 😁 And this discovery made me smile. I have to say that most times when I hear the word jolly, I think of Christmas. Jolly old St. Nick, jolly elves, etc. And apparently, that's a good thing to think of! Though the word comes most...

read more
Word of the Week – Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer

Word of the Week – Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer

Today's Word of the Week--a revisit of a post from 2014--is less a word and more the etymology of a story. Because my kids asked me after I went through the original St. Nicholas story with them, when Rudolph came about, and I had no clue. As it turns out, our beloved...

read more
Word of the Week – X-mas

Word of the Week – X-mas

1922 ad in Ladies' Home Journal Advent is upon us, so I figured I'd go back to my practice of sharing holiday-themed words each Monday. I think I've used pretty much all of them at some point or another, but I'll try to highlight ones I haven't looked at in a while,...

read more
Word of the Week – Whim(sy)

Word of the Week – Whim(sy)

I've always loved the word whimsy. For some reason, those "fanciful, fantastic" ideas strike me as pure joy. (Shocking for a novelist, right?) Interesting, though, that (in my head at least) whimsy and whimsical have good connotations, while whim can carry a more...

read more
Word of the Week – Candid

Word of the Week – Candid

We know the word candid as "truthful, honest, sincere." It's carried this meaning since the 1670s. But before that, it carried the meaning of "bright, white" which came from the Latin candere, which means, "to shine." I really kind of love this one. Because what...

read more
Word of the Week – Trek

Word of the Week – Trek

The word trek has been in the English language only since around 1849--and it was a direct borrow from the Dutch treck. But I found it interesting that treck didn't actually mean "a long journey" when the Dutch started using it. Nope. It meant "to drag or pull." Why?...

read more
Word of the Week – Understand

Word of the Week – Understand

(Originally published on April 25, 2011) I can't say as I've ever understood why, when we comprehend something, we stand under it. So this week we're working to understand the word understand. 😀 According to the wonderful world of www.etymonline.com, this word, which...

read more
Word of the Week – Amen

Word of the Week – Amen

Post originally published 4/18/2011 Another Word of the Week revisit coming your way, again from my first days of doing these features in 2011. 😀 And today we're (re)looking at amen. "Amen" is a direct translation from a Hebrew word that literally means "so be it."...

read more
Word of the Week – Macaroni

Word of the Week – Macaroni

This is actually a revisit of one of my very first word features, from way back in 2011. Figured we could use a refresher on some of those fun ones! So today...macaroni! Yes, you read that right. 😉 Now, in my house "macaroni" is synonymous with "the most common food...

read more
Word of the Week – Handsome

Word of the Week – Handsome

Those of you who have been reading these posts for the entire eight years I've been writing them weekly may (or may not) remember the third word I featured: handsome. I thought it would be fun to revisit some of those early entries and remind myself of their...

read more
Word of the Week – Pale

Word of the Week – Pale

At church last week I was joking with my son about something and declared it "Beyond the pale." At which point he, of course, asked what in the world that meant. Hmm. Good question. This being me, I immediately pulled up etymonline.com (so not cool, Mom) and looked up...

read more
Word of the Week – Apple

Word of the Week – Apple

Since last week we looked into peach, I thought it would be fun to move to an autumn fruit this week and explore the history of the word apple. Apple is from Old English, which means it's been around pretty much forever. But it didn't always mean that specific fruit...

read more
Word of the Week – Peach

Word of the Week – Peach

So, funny story. When we moved from our old house to one on my mother-in-law's property, my daughter was distraught over leaving the beautiful old weeping cherry tree we had at the other house. So her grandmother promised to plant her one here. And so she did...or so...

read more
Word of the Week – Stamina

Word of the Week – Stamina

We're all familiar with the word stamina, meaning "strength to resist, endurance." But did you know that it comes from the Latin word for "threads"? The Latin, in turn, is from the Greek stemon...a thread. Specifically, the thread that the three Fates spun, measured...

read more
Word of the Week – Enigma

Word of the Week – Enigma

Did you know that our word enigma actually comes from the Greek word for "fable"? I hadn't! But apparently so. Said Greek word is ainos. And since a fable is a tale whose meaning/message has to be puzzled out, ainos let to a verb ainissesthai, which means (go figure)...

read more
Word of the Week – Balmy

Word of the Week – Balmy

It took a while for summer weather to really take hold for us this year in West Virginia...but man, it's been full force in August! Heat and humidity all around--which we frequently describe as balmy. Which, as it turns out, probably isn't actually a good word for it,...

read more
Word of the Week – Pastor

Word of the Week – Pastor

This kind of qualifies as a head slap moment, LOL. So even as kid, I noticed how close pastor sounds and looks to pasture. And the fact that pastoral means "having to do with country life" was something I learned a long time ago. But I never actually paused to wonder...

read more
Word of the Week – Tycoon

Word of the Week – Tycoon

A couple years ago, I remember reading to the kids about Commodore Matthew C. Perry's visit to Japan in 1854, and how it opened Japan to trade with the US for the first time. But I didn't realize that the word tycoon came directly from this visit! During Perry's...

read more
Word of the Week – Crucial

Word of the Week – Crucial

If you saw my post a few weeks ago on excruciating/crucifixion, you might just look at the word crucial and say, "Well, huh. That has that cruc root in it too!" And you'd be right. Crucial also has the same root, which literally means "cross" in Latin. But in the case...

read more
Word of the Week – Adept

Word of the Week – Adept

Did you know that the word adept is linked to alchemy? Yeah...neither did I. Adept is from the Latin adeptus, literally meaning "having attained" and was introduced into English in the Middle Ages among alchemists. If you showed particular knowledge of this art, you...

read more
Word of the Week – Confiscate

Word of the Week – Confiscate

When I think about Roman tax collectors, I admit that most of what I know has been gleaned from the Gospel passages dealing with them, LOL. But did you know that tax collectors in Roman days would collect all the taxes in baskets woven from rushes? The Latin word for...

read more
Word of the Week – Lackadaisical

Word of the Week – Lackadaisical

This seems like a nice word for the middle of summer, doesn't it? We know it as meaning "lazy, languid." Not always a good thing, but on a summer day, you might be inclined to give it less negative connotation, right? This word has a fun history, though! It dates to...

read more
Word of the Week – Anthology

Word of the Week – Anthology

We all know what an anthology is, right? A collection of pieces by various writers or artists (or by a single author) all gathered into one volume. I'd never paused to think about how old these are, but in fact, the English word anthology as a collection of poems...

read more
Word of the Week – Excruciating

Word of the Week – Excruciating

A quick but enlightening word choice this week. Did you know that the word excruciating is linked directly to crucifixion? If you're like me, you'd never paused to think about it, but as soon as you see the two words side by side ~ excruciating | crucifixion ~ you see...

read more
Word of the Week – Cleave

Word of the Week – Cleave

One of my very first Words of the Week was the word cleave. I've long found it interesting that the word has two meanings, which are opposite each other: Cleave, definition 1 - to divide, to split, to cut Cleave, definition 2 - to stick, cling, adhere to something...

read more
Word of the Week – Cheese

Word of the Week – Cheese

Why? Because I'm a big fan of cheese...and I happened across the word when browsing through etymonline.com (why yes, I browse etymology sites. Doesn't everyone?? LOL) and realized I had no idea of the history of either the word or the food. The English word for cheese...

read more
Word of the Week – 9 English Idioms (Guest Post)

Word of the Week – 9 English Idioms (Guest Post)

This week I'm mixing it up just a wee bit and referring you to another fun blog post that explores the origins of 9 common English sayings. Language is such a fascinating area of study, and each has its own unique, complex set of intricacies that makes it difficult...

read more
Word of the Week – Truffle

Word of the Week – Truffle

Okay, when I say truffle, I mean the chocolate. Period. At least in terms of things I'd like to put into my mouth. 😉 But I am, of course, also aware of the fungus sold for ridiculous amounts of money that answers to the same name. And I've wondered why these two very...

read more
Word of the Week – Ostracize

Word of the Week – Ostracize

No one wants to be ostracized, right? It's a banishment, or a more metaphorical exclusion. Either way, not good. But it has a looooong history. Ostracize actually comes from the Greek word ostrakon--a piece of broken pottery. See, back in the day in Athens, someone...

read more
Word of the Week – Miniature

Word of the Week – Miniature

This ranks as another of those words that surprised me! I've long known that people used to call small portraits miniatures--but what I didn't realize was that the "small" part wasn't the root of the word. In fact, the word miniature comes from the Latin miniare,...

read more
Word of the Week – Boycott

Word of the Week – Boycott

No, I'm not advocating one of anything. 😉 I just read the history of the word in my son's vocab book and thought I'd share. Do you already know the history of this one? I think I've probably heard it before, and I had a vague recollection that it was a name, but the...

read more
Word of the Week – Opportunity

Word of the Week – Opportunity

This is one I've never thought to look up the meaning of before! But it appeared in my son's vocabulary book, so I'll happily soak up the knowledge. 😉 Opportunity comes to us via French, directly from Latin. It means, in all those languages "fitness, convenience,...

read more
Word of the Week – Scale

Word of the Week – Scale

I always find it interesting when a word with different meanings comes, in fact, from different root words. Such is the case with scale. Though that single English word can mean many different things--fish's scale, or a scale that builds up on something; to scale a...

read more
Word of the Week – Mediocre

Word of the Week – Mediocre

So mediocre has meant the same thing since it entered English round about 1580: "of moderate quality, neither good nor bad." But I'd never really looked it up to realize where it comes from. Medi- of course means "middle" or "halfway" in Latin, which we know from...

read more
Word of the Week – Sinister

Word of the Week – Sinister

Yet another homeschool-inspired Word of the Week--this one from my daughter, who bounced out to the kitchen the other day to say, "Do you know where the word sinister comes from?" To which I replied, stopping what I was doing, "No! Tell me!" And so she did. 😀 (I adore...

read more
Word of the Week – Ballet and Ball

Word of the Week – Ballet and Ball

My daughter has been taking ballet since she was five, and it's safe to say she is a very enthusiastic fan of the art. 😉  A few weeks ago she asked me to look up where the word comes from, so of course, I obliged. Ballet comes to English from (shocker) French....

read more
Word of the Week – Jumbo

Word of the Week – Jumbo

My daughter informed of this one, courtesy of her history book. =) So we all know jumbo as "very large." Even excessively large. But did you know it came from an elephant's name? I didn't! In the 1880s there was an elephant in the London zoo called Mumbo Jumbo...

read more
Word of the Week – Stationary and Stationery

Word of the Week – Stationary and Stationery

Okay, this one is really cool, guys! I've long known that stationary (meaning "not moving") and stationery (meaning "writing materials") were homophones and that the one with the a was the adjective and the one with the e had to do with writing letters. But did you...

read more
Word of the Week – “Integr-” words

Word of the Week – “Integr-” words

This is another one that comes courtesy of my son's vocabulary book. 😉 Let's look for a moment at the Latin word integer, which means "whole, complete." We see this root in quite a lot of English words. First, the word integer itself, which means "a whole number."...

read more