Word of the Week

Word history and etymology

Word of the Week – Winter
Winter is an old word. As in, oooooolllllld. As old as English itself--coming unchanged to us from Old English. And it has always meant "the coldest season of the year" and "the fourth season of the year." But where did it come from? As with most words this old,...
Holiday History – Spruce
Our favorite Christmas tree is a blue spruce. The needles are super poky, yes, but the branches are sturdy enough to hold pretty much any ornament...and I have some heavy ones! Because of my love for the spruce family, I perked up when I saw spruce on a list of...
Holiday History – Gingerbread
Did you know that gingerbread actually has no relation to bread, when we talk about the history of the word itself? It's true! The original word from Medieval French was actually gingebrat (also spelled gingembrat), and referred to a ginger paste that people used to...
Holiday History – Sugar-Plums
Given the release of Christmas at Sugar Plum Manor this year, I thought it would be appropriate to talk about what sugar plums really are...and what sugar-plums are too. The original sugar plums are exactly what they sound like--sugared plums. You take dried or...

Have you ever wondered when certain words started to be used in certain ways? Or how they even came about? If they’re related to other, similar-sounding words?

I wonder these things all the time. And so, for years I’ve been gathering interesting words together, looking at the etymology, and posting them in fun, bite-sized posts called Word of the Week. Here you’ll find everything from which definition of a word pre-dates another, to how certain holiday words came about, to what the original meaning was of something we use a lot today but in a very different way. And of course, the surprising words that we think are new but in fact are pretty ancient, like “wow”!

Word of the Week – Authority

Word of the Week – Authority

Last week I took a look at the etymology of the word author (which you'd have thought I'd looked up long ago, right??), and I mentioned its interesting connection to the word authority...which is, of course, what we're looking at today! To be honest, I assumed that...

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Word of the Week – Author

Word of the Week – Author

I can't believe I've never looked this one up before, but...clearly I hadn't, LOL. Because I was completely surprised to learn that author did not originally mean "writer." Did you know that?? Author has been in use in English since the mid-1300s, taken from the Latin...

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Word of the Week – Temper

Word of the Week – Temper

Anyone else like to watch Forged in Fire? If you're unfamiliar with it, it's a competition show where smiths are forging knives. So fascinating! Watching that show has taught me that one of the most important things for steel is that it's well tempered....

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Word of the Week – Tennis Bracelet

Word of the Week – Tennis Bracelet

We recently celebrated my daughter's 16th birthday, and one of her requests was to get her ears pierced. I got mine done when I was five, but I actually stopped wearing earrings after high school and just never picked the habit back up...so I thought, "Oh, I'll go...

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Word of the Week – Doggie Bag

Word of the Week – Doggie Bag

This one comes a special request from a regular reader (Hi, Bev!), who was wondering about the phrase "doggie bag." It's pretty straightforward, really, but interesting nonetheless! The phrase is first recorded in the 1960s, for a take-home container of leftovers from...

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Word of the Week – Ghost

Word of the Week – Ghost

It's October! So I thought it would be fun to take a look at some of the words you're going to be encountering in this season. Whether you celebrate Halloween or just the harvest (or nothing at all), I think you'll agree that the etymologies this month are...

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Word of the Week – Demon

Word of the Week – Demon

We're continuing our October look into spooky words today...with demon. I don't know about you, but for me, this word conjures up a WHOLE different level of fear. Ghosts and spooks are words assigned to human spirits, but demon...that's a whole different supernatural...

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Word of the Week – Spooky

Word of the Week – Spooky

It’s October! So I thought it would be fun to take a look at some of the words you’re going to be encountering in this season. Whether you celebrate Halloween or just the harvest (or nothing at all), I think you’ll agree that the etymologies this month are...

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Word of the Week – Galaxy

Word of the Week – Galaxy

Did you know that galaxy is from the Greek word for milk? I didn't! Given that our galaxy is the Milky Way though, I wasn't terribly surprised. The original Greek phrase was in fact galaxias kyklos, meaning "milky circle." The term made its way into Latin, and from...

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Word of the Week – Utopia

Word of the Week – Utopia

I daresay we all know what I mean when I say the word Utopia, right. It's a perfect society. We all know it's pretty much mythical, much like the one Socrates outlines in "The Republic." And we probably also know the word was coined by Thomas Moore when he wrote a...

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Word of the Week – Parable and Parabola

Word of the Week – Parable and Parabola

Did you ever pause to consider that parable and parabola come from the same root? I don't think I've ever really thought about it, until my husband brought it up the other day. He was talking about parables and used the adjective parabolic to describe it...and then...

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Word of the Week – Postmodern

Word of the Week – Postmodern

Today's Word of the Week actually came in as a special request...and I admit it's a word I've always just shrugged off too. What, exactly, do people mean when they toss around postmodern or postmodernism in their conversations? Turns out, the word can mean different...

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Word of the Week – Smithereens

Word of the Week – Smithereens

My mom sent me this one, so of course I had to look into it! I found the explanation pretty quick, but nevertheless enlightening, so let's take a look! Smithereens dates from 1810 and has always meant "small fragments." No surprise there. But where does it come from?...

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Word of the Week – Dunce

Word of the Week – Dunce

I looked up the word dunce during my marathon writing session for the final book in the Secrets of the Isles trilogy, just to make sure I hadn't been using it for years when I shouldn't have been (because those sneak in!), and I was fascinated at what I learned! It...

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Word of the Week – Plugging

Word of the Week – Plugging

The other week at one of our tea parties, a guest asked me how my writing was going, and I said, “Oh, you know. Plugging away at it.” My daughter, who always joins us for these parties, looked over at me like I was crazy and said, “Plugging? Seriously? That’s a...

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Word of the Week – Algebra and Algorithm

Word of the Week – Algebra and Algorithm

Did you know that algebra and algorithm are not only related, but both derived from a (mangled) translation of a mathematician? Yep! In the 9th century, a Baghdad scholar named Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi wrote a famous treatise on mathematics that...

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Word of the Week – Surname

Word of the Week – Surname

My daughter asked me a few weeks ago why a last name is called a surname. I had no idea...but of course declared, "Word of the week!" and promptly looked it up. 😉 And it's both straightforward and not. Sur is Latin for "above," so the original meaning of surname was...

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Word of the Week – Vacation

Word of the Week – Vacation

It's summertime in the northern hemisphere, our kids are out of school, so many of us are thinking about one of our favorite things...VACATION! But have you stopped to wonder about the history of the word? I actually first took a look at it back in 2012, but it was...

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Word of the Week – Motivation

Word of the Week – Motivation

I actually first looked at the etymology of motivation back in 2012, but...that's been a long time ago, LOL. And since summers can be a weird time of either little motivation or super-charged motivation, I figured it was a great time to revisit. Did you know that...

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Word of the Week – Infant

Word of the Week – Infant

We all know what an infant is--a newborn baby. Pretty simple. What I didn't realize was that it actually comes from the Latin in meaning "not" and fari meaning "to speak." So it literally means "unable to speak." Who knew? Historically, infant in Latin meant a babe in...

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Word of the Week – Delight

Word of the Week – Delight

You know how I often begin these posts by telling you about how my family was talking about this or that word, and I guess as to how it evolved, and I was right? Yeah...not the case this time at all. 😉 As it turns out, delight has nothing to do with light, as I was...

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Word of the Week – Cobbler

Word of the Week – Cobbler

Ever wonder how two very different meanings get attached to the same word? Cobbler is a perfect example. Historically, a cobbler is someone who mends shoes and has been such since the late 1300s. Cobbler and cobble (the verb) seem to have evolved together in English,...

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Word of the Week – Travesty

Word of the Week – Travesty

Thanks to how similar travesty sounds to tragedy, I think I was always laboring under some false ideas about this one...especially because it often is a tragedy when something is also a travesty. Travesty, however, comes from the Latin and Italian words that mean "to...

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Word of the Week – Patience and Passion

Word of the Week – Patience and Passion

I've shared before about the real meaning of passion and how its word actually means "suffering"--so the things we're passionate about are the things we're willing to suffer for. Well in a church conversation recently, my husband wondered aloud whether patience--which...

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Word of the Week – Habit, Habitat, Inhabit

Word of the Week – Habit, Habitat, Inhabit

A while back, my husband and I were wondering how habit and habitat were related. Clearly they share a root, but what's the common idea between them? Well, we were wondering it at bedtime, so I didn't immediately go and look it up, but eventually I remembered to. ;-)...

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Word of the Week – Option

Word of the Week – Option

I absolutely love getting notes from readers, especially when they're about word usages...even if they tell me I'm using something incorrectly, LOL. I make mistakes just like anybody, of course, but when someone points something out to me, I immediately go and look it...

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Word of the Week – Kudos

Word of the Week – Kudos

This week and next, I'm going to be highlighting a couple words that readers brought up with me. This first one, kudos, led to a great conversation and a delightful new friendship (hi, Pat!). You just never know what may happen when two word-nerds meet! 😉 I actually...

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Word of the Week – Gyro

Word of the Week – Gyro

Let me start by saying that gyroscopes are cool. Right? I've always been intrigued and impressed by the mechanics of them. Circles and spheres working with gravity...yep, very cool indeed. Now let's jump to the county fair last summer, which didn't run entirely thanks...

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Word of the Week – Evolution

Word of the Week – Evolution

In The Nature of a Lady, my heroine, Lady Elizabeth "Libby" Sinclair, is a naturalist. She not only loves nature--as in, being out in it and enjoying it--she loves studying nature. Her most prized possession is a microscope, and she spends much of her holiday on St....

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Word of the Week – Dreckly

Word of the Week – Dreckly

So here's the nutshell version: dreckly is just the Cornish way of saying "directly." The end. Shortest post in history. 😉 Okay, so a liiiiittle bit more. The word directly has of course been in the English language for a good long time. In the 1300s, it meant...

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Word of the Week – Dearover and Dearovim

Word of the Week – Dearover and Dearovim

Whenever I write a book set in a region with a dialect (or even a language) all its own, I love to look up endearments and slang unique to them. I first looked up Cornish words when I wrote A Name Unknown, set near Land's End in Cornwall. Well, I got to dust off that...

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Word of the Week – Incomer

Word of the Week – Incomer

In the weeks surrounding the release of The Nature of a Lady, I thought it would be fun to take a look at some words that appear in the book. We're going to start by looking at a few of the Cornish slang words that make an appearance. =) And given that my heroine is a...

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Word of the Week – Gloomy

Word of the Week – Gloomy

Words that Shakespeare Coined Did you know that gloom was originally a verb? Yeah, neither did I. 😉 It's apparently a Scottish word that originally meant "to look sullen or displeased," dating from the 14th century. Well, in the late 1500s, Shakespeare got ahold of...

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Word of the Week – Elbow

Word of the Week – Elbow

Words that Shakespeare Coined Elbow. No, not the noun. 😉 That one has obviously been around for a while...from around 1200, as a matter of fact, in Old English. El is the length of the forearm, and bow comes from boga, which means "arch." Shakespeare, however, was...

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Word of the Week – Dauntless

Word of the Week – Dauntless

Words that Shakespeare Coined Dauntless. To understand the evolution of this word, we actually have to begin with daunt. This verb dates to the 14th century, taken from French (which is taken from Latin), meaning "to subdue or tame." It was a word generally used for...

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Word of the Week – Cold-hearted

Word of the Week – Cold-hearted

This week begins a fun series on words that Shakespeare coined! The words themselves may or may not have a lot of interesting etymology otherwise...but they're making this list simply because they were introduced to us by the Bard. 😉 Cold-hearted is one such word,...

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Word of the Week – Scavenge and Scavenger

Word of the Week – Scavenge and Scavenger

Scavenge and scavenger are another example of words whose progression surprised me. Back-formations do that to me a lot. 😉 I guess I always assumed the verb came first--first there was scavenging and then the one who did it became known as a scavenger. Nope. And in...

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Word of the Week – Zany

Word of the Week – Zany

Zany. We probably all think of it as "comic, acting like a buffoon to entertain others." But did you know that it was actually originally a person (so a noun) in a comedy? Yep! A zany has been a comic performer since the 1580s. But you may be wondering where the word...

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Word of the Week – Doldrums

Word of the Week – Doldrums

Doldrums. Interestingly, this is a plural word that has no singular...anymore. Once upon a time, there was indeed a singular version, and a doldrum was a "dull person." (Dol is a variation of dull.) Over time, however, that meaning disappeared, and was replaced...

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Word of the Week – Baguette

Word of the Week – Baguette

This one comes to you courtesy of fellow author and friend Rhonda Ortiz, who happened to mention in an email that baguette is a relatively new word. I'd never stopped to ponder when the famous French loaf may have come to be--in my mind, as long as there's been Paris,...

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Word of the Week – Cardinal

Word of the Week – Cardinal

The history of the word cardinal in English is rather interesting. It comes from the Latin cardinalis, meaning "chief, principal." But it first came over to English not as an adjective with that meaning, but as the noun--as in, the order in the Church. Since the 12th...

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Word of the Week – Problematic

Word of the Week – Problematic

Did you know that the most-used definition of problematic--namely, "constituting or causing difficulty"--only dates from around the 1960s?? I didn't! But as it turns out, that use is directly taken from a word coined for use in sociology. So what, you may ask, did the...

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Word of the Week – Martial

Word of the Week – Martial

Unlike mercurial of last week, martial is a word I use plenty--I imagine we all do. And I even knew where this one came from, LOL. Martial means "warlike; pertaining to war" and for good reason--it comes from the Roman god Mars, the god of war. What I didn't realize...

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Word of the Week – Mercurial

Word of the Week – Mercurial

Ready for the next installment of our "adjectives from mythology" series? Today we're taking a look at a word I honestly don't use very often. In fact, if one of my kids were to ask, "What does mercurial mean?" I probably would have given them a look and said, "Why...

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Word of the Week – Jovial

Word of the Week – Jovial

For the next couple weeks, I'm going to do a little mini-series on some adjectives we have that are based on the names of ancient mythological gods. As I was reading through a list of some of these, I found it so fascinating! So we'll start off with Zeus. Now, I know...

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Word of the Year – Intentional

Word of the Year – Intentional

Looking for insight into how to choose an intentional Word of the Year?Check out that post here.As 2020 wound to a close, my best friend and I were talking about a Word for the year to come. I mentioned how I usually come to mine...namely, I pray about it and wait for...

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Holiday History ~ The Twelve Days of Christmas

Holiday History ~ The Twelve Days of Christmas

These days, all the hype is leading up to Christmas. So much so that on December 26, it feels kinda like a letdown, right? The all-Christmas-music-all-the-time radio stations are back to normal programming. Some people start taking down decorations. By the time New...

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Holiday History ~ Boxing Day

Holiday History ~ Boxing Day

So...what's Boxing Day? Though our friends across the pond don't even have to ask, we Americans may scratch our heads a bit at this one. We know that it is, just not necessarily what it is. From reading, I knew that Boxing Day was the day after Christmas, which,...

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Holiday History ~ Noel

Holiday History ~ Noel

When I was asking you all for suggestions of holiday words or traditions you'd like to learn more about, someone suggested "Noel." I knew this was the French word for Christmas, but I admit that's where my knowledge ended, so it was fun to learn more! Noel does indeed...

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Holiday History ~ Merry Vs. Happy

Holiday History ~ Merry Vs. Happy

Have you ever wondered why in America we say "Merry Christmas" instead of "Happy Christmas," when "happy" is the wish of choice for other holidays? Experts don't completely agree on the why of this, but they have some good ideas. First of all, the history. We can date...

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