Word of the Week

Word history and etymology

Word of the Week – -spire Words
We know the definitions of words that end in -spire...but do we know what they literally mean? All these -spire endings come from the Latin spirare, which means "to breathe." So let's examine our English words! Conspire - literally "breathe together"Perspire -...
Word of the Week – Muscle
Did you know that muscle comes from mouse? You didn't read that wrong. Apparently back in Ancient Greece, someone thought that bulging muscles (think biceps) resembled mice. So mys was the root for both words, and that just carried right up on through the millennia...
Word of the Week – Green
Happy St. Patrick's Day! In honor of the holiday of "the wearin o' the green," I thought we'd take a look at the history of green today. Not surprisingly, various spellings of green have been around as long as English itself has been (Old English was grene), and also...
Word of the Week – Again(st)
Time for yet another look at a word so common we probably don't even think about it. But pause for a second and consider these two: again and against. They look strikingly similar, don't they? Coincidence? Far from it. Again actually traces its roots allllll the way...

Have you ever wondered when certain words started to be used in certain ways? Or how they even came about? If they’re related to other, similar-sounding words?

I wonder these things all the time. And so, for years I’ve been gathering interesting words together, looking at the etymology, and posting them in fun, bite-sized posts called Word of the Week. Here you’ll find everything from which definition of a word pre-dates another, to how certain holiday words came about, to what the original meaning was of something we use a lot today but in a very different way. And of course, the surprising words that we think are new but in fact are pretty ancient, like “wow”!

Word of the Week – Second

Word of the Week – Second

The other day as my daughter and I were watching her pre-cal lesson, the presenter (talking about the velocity of falling objects) said, "Now, in the second second, the object will be moving at..." Xoe looked over at me and said, "Why is it called that, anyway? Why is...

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Word of the Week – Reveal

Word of the Week – Reveal

We all know what reveal and revelation mean, of course...and they have been in the English language for a LONG time. Like, since the early 1400s. The meaning has never really changed either--it's always been "to disclose, to divulge, to make known." What's interesting...

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Word of the Week – Thesaurus

Word of the Week – Thesaurus

Today's word comes courtesy of the reading my daughter and I have been doing in our Greek New Testament. We came across the word for treasure (thesauros), we both went, "Hey! That sounds like 'thesaurus'!" To which I of course said, "Well, maybe we use it as 'a...

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Word of the Week – Stoic

Word of the Week – Stoic

Stoic. You probably know what it means: "a person who accepts what happens without complaint or showing emotion." I was in college when I learned that this was referring to a particular group of people who adhered to the philosophy of Zeno and then Epictetus, ancient...

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Word of the Week – Valentine

Word of the Week – Valentine

Happy St. Valentine's Day! But...why? Right? Why is February 14th a day for romance, and what's the history of the word? Well, obviously the name of the day is from a saint...two, actually. There are two ancient Roman saints honored with a feast day today...but turns...

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Word of the Week – Pregnant

Word of the Week – Pregnant

My daughter and I have been reading a verse from Matthew in Greek each day and then looking at the translation (after she does actual translation in her Ancient Greek textbook), just to see the language in actual use. Well, when one starts in Matthew, that means one...

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Word of the Week – Swear

Word of the Week – Swear

Swear is one of those words that comes to us alllll the way from Old English. In its original (and still a surviving) meaning, it's simply "to take an oath." You may wonder, then, why it's sometimes associated with "use bad language"? I know I have! That meaning is...

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Word of the Week – Mission

Word of the Week – Mission

When you look up mission in the dictionary, there are a LOT of definitions listed. A task a group is charged with. A calling or vocation. A group of people organized to carry out a certain task. A ministry. Then, in entry 5, you get the obsolete one: "the act of...

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Word of the Week – Religion

Word of the Week – Religion

The English word religion has been around a long time...like, as long as there was English. That's no surprise, right? And also no surprise is that it has always carried the meaning of "action or conduct indicating belief in and reverence for a divine power one seeks...

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Word of the Week – Pray

Word of the Week – Pray

One of my goals for the year is to spend more time in prayer …. But then, that begged the question of what prayer is, exactly. I always thought I knew, but it turns out I kinda didn’t. In my mind, prayer was an act of worship. But in fact, pray means simply “to ask...

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Word of the Week – Holiday

Word of the Week – Holiday

I've shared the etymology of holiday before, back in 2011, but I figured ten years is enough time that I can revisit. 😉 I always find this one kind of funny...at least when people object to people saying "Happy Holidays!" instead of "Merry Christmas." My opinion has...

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Word of the Week – Decadent

Word of the Week – Decadent

Decadent. I don't know about you, but when I hear that word, I think of ooey-gooey chocolate ... maybe caramel ... something rich and satisfying and the highest heights of delightful. Turns out, I'm a victim of a 1970s-and-onward advertising hijack of the word....

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Word of the Week – Authority

Word of the Week – Authority

Last week I took a look at the etymology of the word author (which you'd have thought I'd looked up long ago, right??), and I mentioned its interesting connection to the word authority...which is, of course, what we're looking at today! To be honest, I assumed that...

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Word of the Week – Author

Word of the Week – Author

I can't believe I've never looked this one up before, but...clearly I hadn't, LOL. Because I was completely surprised to learn that author did not originally mean "writer." Did you know that?? Author has been in use in English since the mid-1300s, taken from the Latin...

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Word of the Week – Temper

Word of the Week – Temper

Anyone else like to watch Forged in Fire? If you're unfamiliar with it, it's a competition show where smiths are forging knives. So fascinating! Watching that show has taught me that one of the most important things for steel is that it's well tempered....

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Word of the Week – Tennis Bracelet

Word of the Week – Tennis Bracelet

We recently celebrated my daughter's 16th birthday, and one of her requests was to get her ears pierced. I got mine done when I was five, but I actually stopped wearing earrings after high school and just never picked the habit back up...so I thought, "Oh, I'll go...

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Word of the Week – Doggie Bag

Word of the Week – Doggie Bag

This one comes a special request from a regular reader (Hi, Bev!), who was wondering about the phrase "doggie bag." It's pretty straightforward, really, but interesting nonetheless! The phrase is first recorded in the 1960s, for a take-home container of leftovers from...

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Word of the Week – Ghost

Word of the Week – Ghost

It's October! So I thought it would be fun to take a look at some of the words you're going to be encountering in this season. Whether you celebrate Halloween or just the harvest (or nothing at all), I think you'll agree that the etymologies this month are...

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Word of the Week – Demon

Word of the Week – Demon

We're continuing our October look into spooky words today...with demon. I don't know about you, but for me, this word conjures up a WHOLE different level of fear. Ghosts and spooks are words assigned to human spirits, but demon...that's a whole different supernatural...

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Word of the Week – Spooky

Word of the Week – Spooky

It’s October! So I thought it would be fun to take a look at some of the words you’re going to be encountering in this season. Whether you celebrate Halloween or just the harvest (or nothing at all), I think you’ll agree that the etymologies this month are...

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Word of the Week – Galaxy

Word of the Week – Galaxy

Did you know that galaxy is from the Greek word for milk? I didn't! Given that our galaxy is the Milky Way though, I wasn't terribly surprised. The original Greek phrase was in fact galaxias kyklos, meaning "milky circle." The term made its way into Latin, and from...

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Word of the Week – Utopia

Word of the Week – Utopia

I daresay we all know what I mean when I say the word Utopia, right. It's a perfect society. We all know it's pretty much mythical, much like the one Socrates outlines in "The Republic." And we probably also know the word was coined by Thomas Moore when he wrote a...

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Word of the Week – Parable and Parabola

Word of the Week – Parable and Parabola

Did you ever pause to consider that parable and parabola come from the same root? I don't think I've ever really thought about it, until my husband brought it up the other day. He was talking about parables and used the adjective parabolic to describe it...and then...

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Word of the Week – Postmodern

Word of the Week – Postmodern

Today's Word of the Week actually came in as a special request...and I admit it's a word I've always just shrugged off too. What, exactly, do people mean when they toss around postmodern or postmodernism in their conversations? Turns out, the word can mean different...

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Word of the Week – Smithereens

Word of the Week – Smithereens

My mom sent me this one, so of course I had to look into it! I found the explanation pretty quick, but nevertheless enlightening, so let's take a look! Smithereens dates from 1810 and has always meant "small fragments." No surprise there. But where does it come from?...

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Word of the Week – Dunce

Word of the Week – Dunce

I looked up the word dunce during my marathon writing session for the final book in the Secrets of the Isles trilogy, just to make sure I hadn't been using it for years when I shouldn't have been (because those sneak in!), and I was fascinated at what I learned! It...

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Word of the Week – Plugging

Word of the Week – Plugging

The other week at one of our tea parties, a guest asked me how my writing was going, and I said, “Oh, you know. Plugging away at it.” My daughter, who always joins us for these parties, looked over at me like I was crazy and said, “Plugging? Seriously? That’s a...

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Word of the Week – Algebra and Algorithm

Word of the Week – Algebra and Algorithm

Did you know that algebra and algorithm are not only related, but both derived from a (mangled) translation of a mathematician? Yep! In the 9th century, a Baghdad scholar named Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi wrote a famous treatise on mathematics that...

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Word of the Week – Surname

Word of the Week – Surname

My daughter asked me a few weeks ago why a last name is called a surname. I had no idea...but of course declared, "Word of the week!" and promptly looked it up. 😉 And it's both straightforward and not. Sur is Latin for "above," so the original meaning of surname was...

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Word of the Week – Vacation

Word of the Week – Vacation

It's summertime in the northern hemisphere, our kids are out of school, so many of us are thinking about one of our favorite things...VACATION! But have you stopped to wonder about the history of the word? I actually first took a look at it back in 2012, but it was...

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Word of the Week – Motivation

Word of the Week – Motivation

I actually first looked at the etymology of motivation back in 2012, but...that's been a long time ago, LOL. And since summers can be a weird time of either little motivation or super-charged motivation, I figured it was a great time to revisit. Did you know that...

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Word of the Week – Infant

Word of the Week – Infant

We all know what an infant is--a newborn baby. Pretty simple. What I didn't realize was that it actually comes from the Latin in meaning "not" and fari meaning "to speak." So it literally means "unable to speak." Who knew? Historically, infant in Latin meant a babe in...

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Word of the Week – Delight

Word of the Week – Delight

You know how I often begin these posts by telling you about how my family was talking about this or that word, and I guess as to how it evolved, and I was right? Yeah...not the case this time at all. 😉 As it turns out, delight has nothing to do with light, as I was...

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Word of the Week – Cobbler

Word of the Week – Cobbler

Ever wonder how two very different meanings get attached to the same word? Cobbler is a perfect example. Historically, a cobbler is someone who mends shoes and has been such since the late 1300s. Cobbler and cobble (the verb) seem to have evolved together in English,...

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Word of the Week – Travesty

Word of the Week – Travesty

Thanks to how similar travesty sounds to tragedy, I think I was always laboring under some false ideas about this one...especially because it often is a tragedy when something is also a travesty. Travesty, however, comes from the Latin and Italian words that mean "to...

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Word of the Week – Patience and Passion

Word of the Week – Patience and Passion

I've shared before about the real meaning of passion and how its word actually means "suffering"--so the things we're passionate about are the things we're willing to suffer for. Well in a church conversation recently, my husband wondered aloud whether patience--which...

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Word of the Week – Habit, Habitat, Inhabit

Word of the Week – Habit, Habitat, Inhabit

A while back, my husband and I were wondering how habit and habitat were related. Clearly they share a root, but what's the common idea between them? Well, we were wondering it at bedtime, so I didn't immediately go and look it up, but eventually I remembered to. ;-)...

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Word of the Week – Option

Word of the Week – Option

I absolutely love getting notes from readers, especially when they're about word usages...even if they tell me I'm using something incorrectly, LOL. I make mistakes just like anybody, of course, but when someone points something out to me, I immediately go and look it...

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Word of the Week – Kudos

Word of the Week – Kudos

This week and next, I'm going to be highlighting a couple words that readers brought up with me. This first one, kudos, led to a great conversation and a delightful new friendship (hi, Pat!). You just never know what may happen when two word-nerds meet! 😉 I actually...

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Word of the Week – Gyro

Word of the Week – Gyro

Let me start by saying that gyroscopes are cool. Right? I've always been intrigued and impressed by the mechanics of them. Circles and spheres working with gravity...yep, very cool indeed. Now let's jump to the county fair last summer, which didn't run entirely thanks...

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Word of the Week – Evolution

Word of the Week – Evolution

In The Nature of a Lady, my heroine, Lady Elizabeth "Libby" Sinclair, is a naturalist. She not only loves nature--as in, being out in it and enjoying it--she loves studying nature. Her most prized possession is a microscope, and she spends much of her holiday on St....

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Word of the Week – Dreckly

Word of the Week – Dreckly

So here's the nutshell version: dreckly is just the Cornish way of saying "directly." The end. Shortest post in history. 😉 Okay, so a liiiiittle bit more. The word directly has of course been in the English language for a good long time. In the 1300s, it meant...

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Word of the Week – Dearover and Dearovim

Word of the Week – Dearover and Dearovim

Whenever I write a book set in a region with a dialect (or even a language) all its own, I love to look up endearments and slang unique to them. I first looked up Cornish words when I wrote A Name Unknown, set near Land's End in Cornwall. Well, I got to dust off that...

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Word of the Week – Incomer

Word of the Week – Incomer

In the weeks surrounding the release of The Nature of a Lady, I thought it would be fun to take a look at some words that appear in the book. We're going to start by looking at a few of the Cornish slang words that make an appearance. =) And given that my heroine is a...

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Word of the Week – Gloomy

Word of the Week – Gloomy

Words that Shakespeare Coined Did you know that gloom was originally a verb? Yeah, neither did I. 😉 It's apparently a Scottish word that originally meant "to look sullen or displeased," dating from the 14th century. Well, in the late 1500s, Shakespeare got ahold of...

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Word of the Week – Elbow

Word of the Week – Elbow

Words that Shakespeare Coined Elbow. No, not the noun. 😉 That one has obviously been around for a while...from around 1200, as a matter of fact, in Old English. El is the length of the forearm, and bow comes from boga, which means "arch." Shakespeare, however, was...

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Word of the Week – Dauntless

Word of the Week – Dauntless

Words that Shakespeare Coined Dauntless. To understand the evolution of this word, we actually have to begin with daunt. This verb dates to the 14th century, taken from French (which is taken from Latin), meaning "to subdue or tame." It was a word generally used for...

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Word of the Week – Cold-hearted

Word of the Week – Cold-hearted

This week begins a fun series on words that Shakespeare coined! The words themselves may or may not have a lot of interesting etymology otherwise...but they're making this list simply because they were introduced to us by the Bard. 😉 Cold-hearted is one such word,...

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Word of the Week – Scavenge and Scavenger

Word of the Week – Scavenge and Scavenger

Scavenge and scavenger are another example of words whose progression surprised me. Back-formations do that to me a lot. 😉 I guess I always assumed the verb came first--first there was scavenging and then the one who did it became known as a scavenger. Nope. And in...

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Word of the Week – Zany

Word of the Week – Zany

Zany. We probably all think of it as "comic, acting like a buffoon to entertain others." But did you know that it was actually originally a person (so a noun) in a comedy? Yep! A zany has been a comic performer since the 1580s. But you may be wondering where the word...

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