Word of the Week

Word history and etymology

Word of the Week – -spire Words
We know the definitions of words that end in -spire...but do we know what they literally mean? All these -spire endings come from the Latin spirare, which means "to breathe." So let's examine our English words! Conspire - literally "breathe together"Perspire -...
Word of the Week – Muscle
Did you know that muscle comes from mouse? You didn't read that wrong. Apparently back in Ancient Greece, someone thought that bulging muscles (think biceps) resembled mice. So mys was the root for both words, and that just carried right up on through the millennia...
Word of the Week – Green
Happy St. Patrick's Day! In honor of the holiday of "the wearin o' the green," I thought we'd take a look at the history of green today. Not surprisingly, various spellings of green have been around as long as English itself has been (Old English was grene), and also...
Word of the Week – Again(st)
Time for yet another look at a word so common we probably don't even think about it. But pause for a second and consider these two: again and against. They look strikingly similar, don't they? Coincidence? Far from it. Again actually traces its roots allllll the way...

Have you ever wondered when certain words started to be used in certain ways? Or how they even came about? If they’re related to other, similar-sounding words?

I wonder these things all the time. And so, for years I’ve been gathering interesting words together, looking at the etymology, and posting them in fun, bite-sized posts called Word of the Week. Here you’ll find everything from which definition of a word pre-dates another, to how certain holiday words came about, to what the original meaning was of something we use a lot today but in a very different way. And of course, the surprising words that we think are new but in fact are pretty ancient, like “wow”!

Word of the Week – Crazy Synonyms

Word of the Week – Crazy Synonyms

I'm mixing things up today! Don't worry, there'll still be a wee bit of etymology here. But I also want YOUR thoughts. So this past week there were two different times when I wanted an old-fashioned word for crazy. I found one I was looking for, which is: by Giovanni...

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Word of the Week – Sit, Twiddle, and Twirl

Word of the Week – Sit, Twiddle, and Twirl

Idle Hours by Henry Siddons Mowbray   Today I'm going to examine the origin of a particular phrase rather than a particular word. 😉 Friday, as I was working on Whispers from the Shadows, my hero was exclaiming something about how it was time to take action...

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Word of the Week – Wow

Word of the Week – Wow

This is a short one, but surprising. I always thought of wow as a modern word. So when I looked it up, I was shocked to see that it's from 1510! Wow is a Scottish interjection, one of those that arise from a natural sound we make when surprised by something. Much like...

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Word of the Week – Mean

Word of the Week – Mean

Mean is one of those words that I knew well would have been around forever, but I looked it up to see about some of the particular uses. And as usual, found a few surprises. =) As a verb, mean has meant "intend, have in mind" even back in the days of Old English. No...

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Word of the Week – Zone

The other day I was looking up "war zone," and in so doing came across some interesting tidbits on zone. =) The noun dates to the late fourteenth century, coming directly from the Latin zona, which means "a geographical belt, celestial zone." The Latin in turn comes...

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Word of the Week – Doodle

Word of the Week – Doodle

From time immemorial--or at least since the rise of pencil and pen and paper--people have been scribbling nonsensical pictures onto the page when they're thinking. We call it doodling. But apparently we've only been calling it that since 1935. I had no idea it was...

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Word of the Week – Grandfather

Well, we just got back from a trip to Texas, and I'm still in get-situated-back-at-home mode, so this will be a short one. =) But last week I had to look up when grandfather clocks came to be called grandfather clocks (can't believe I even thought to question that...

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Word of the Week – Appropriate

Word of the Week – Appropriate

Last week while in the car, we were trying to figure out why "appropriate" (adj) and "appropriate" (v) are spelled exactly the same, pronounced differently, with what we deemed very different meanings. (Yes, my whole family is apparently word-nerdish, LOL.) A Favor by...

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Word of the Week – Sober

Word of the Week – Sober

Obviously a sober-minded young lady 😉 One of the words my editor said was distracting in Ring of Secrets was "sober." I used it a couple times instead of "serious," which is, of course, valid. Which she knew. But the modern definition... 😉 I decided to look it up...

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Word of the Week – Lowlife

Last week I had the pleasure of going over edits of Ring of Secrets with my awesome editor, and she proved her awesomeness by discovering some words I hadn't thought to look up but which were way too new for my 1780-set book. One of the most surprising is lowlife. It...

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Word of the Week – Whatnot

Waaaaaaaaay back in 2006 when I started submitting a historical manuscript, I had an editor respond saying that some of words were too modern. Like "whatnot." Now, I won't argue that some of my words were indeed too modern. But that she chose that one as an example...

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Word of the Week – Neighborhood

It was a long time ago at this point that my daughter asked me why it was called a neighborhood. At the time, I said something like "Uh . . . well . . . um . . . I don't know. Why do you think?" We came up with a nice, totally fabricated story about the houses all...

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Word of the Week – In/flammable

One of my all-time favorite Simpsons moments is when the quack doctor, Dr. Nick Rivera, insists when a flaming ring lands on a tank of laughing gas (I think it is...), "Don't worry. It's inflammable." and is  promptly exploded. To which he replies, "Inflammable...

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Word of the Week – Reckless

My 4-year-old boy just decided to take the wheel of their little mini John Deere Gator the other day, so you can imagine my inspiration for this week's word. 😉 Reckless is one of those that always confused me as a kid. I mean, why was it reckLESS when you were...

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Word of the Week – Company

This weekend we had a great time with our out-of-town visitors, my friend (and fellow WhiteFire author and editor, and critique partner) Dina Sleiman and her husband. So in the spirit of enjoyable company, I thought I'd look at the word. 😉 Sine the mid-12th century,...

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Word of the Week – Veteran

Since it's Memorial Day, I thought I'd take a look at some appropriate words. =) I know I did "memorial" last year, though, so today we're going with "veteran." I was a bit surprised by how old this one was for some reason. Since 1500 it has carried the meaning "old...

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Word of the Week – Plant

Word of the Week – Plant

Every time we go to my mom's we see the power plant across the river--and every time, my kids ask, "Why's it called a 'plant'?" And every time, I go, "Uh . . . " At one point I made up an answer--and what do you know, I was right! LOL    Plant is from the...

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Word of the Week – Mayday

Word of the Week – Mayday

My kiddos asked me the other week where "mayday" came from, and I finally remembered to look. I ought to have posted this one on May 1st, May Day (ha  . . . ha . . . ha . . .) but didn't think to. Mayday, according to "The Wireless Age" from June 1923, is an...

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Word of the Week – Weekend

Word of the Week – Weekend

Don't you just love the weekend? That beautiful, sanity-saving time from Friday night until we wake up for work or school on Monday. It's lovely. It's brilliant. It's necessary. Yet really, it's kind of new! The word "weekend" dates back to the 1600s, but it meant,...

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Word of the Week – Condo (plus my Croquet outfit)

Word of the Week – Condo (plus my Croquet outfit)

This is a bit silly and short a word, but I was totally surprised to learn it was so new! Well, the word condominium is from 1714, but it carried the meaning of "joint rule or sovereignty" and was word used in politics and international law. Until, that is, in the...

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Word of the Week – Ice

An unexpected cold front and winter storm system is moving through the mid-atlantic--we're only getting rain here, but a few miles to the north and up a few mountains, they're supposed to get a foot of snow. Yikes!  But of course, that means it's the perfect day...

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Word of the Week – Hand

Word of the Week – Hand

There are so many fun phrases involving the word "hand" that I decided it was time to share some. =) I remember several years ago looking up "to know something like the back of one's hand." I had a hard time finding it but eventually discovered that it's from the...

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Word of the Week – Hot Dog!

Last Friday I journeyed with the kids, my sister's family, and my parents to the Pittsburgh zoo. We had a great time seeing all the animals, and even the car ride was fun (over two hours away). On the way home, somehow or another we got talking about food, and Xoe...

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Word of the Week – Easter

Since it's Holy Week, I thought I'd try to find a word that looked forward to the path that Jesus walked in these next few days--and I knew "Easter" had some background, so it was the winner. 😉 When Anglo-Saxon Christians first started celebrating the Mass of...

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Word of the Week – Balderdash

Gotta say, I love the word "balderdash." (Though I have a hard time 'hearing' the word without imagining a top-hatted English gentleman huffing it in an upper-crust accent, LOL.) And it has a long history with the English language. =) Balderdash came into English...

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Word of the Week – Schedule

Schedule. It's something we use every day. A time table we keep. An action we perform daily for things like, oh, blog posts. 😉 As both a verb and a noun, it's a word in such common use that I was shocked to discover it didn't take on that oh-so-known meaning until...

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Word of the Week – Thank

"Thank" seems like a pretty basic word, right? It's obviously been around for a while. Say, as long as manners. 😉 Still, there's been some interesting evolution of the word! Interestingly, "thank" and "think" share a root--"thought, gratitude" is the meaning of the...

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Word of the Week – Figure

What a striking figure. No, not that lady over there, the one I figured out for the math problem. Go figure, right? I know, I know--it's just a figure of speech. 😉 Figure obviously has a lot of meanings, both as a noun and as a verb. It entered the English language...

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Word of the Week – Snob

There's little I like more than realizing a word in common use today has come to mean the opposite of what it once did.  Snob is definitely one of those words. It appeared in English from some mysterious place, and scholars aren't sure of its origins--just that...

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Word of the Week – Finagle & Maneuver

You get two for the price of one today. =) I can't tell you how many times in historical writing I have the urge to use the word "finagle." You know, like She finagled him up the aisle. Or He finagled his way out of it. Something to convey some tricky footwork, so to...

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Word of the Week – Cool

Cool. It could be argued (successfully, I think) that cool is a word that not only gets used, but over-used. It's the word we use to mean someone is hip, fashionable, or has that certain something that sets them apart as desirable. Or, spinning off that, it's the word...

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Word of the Week – Show

This ranks as one of those "who'd a thunk?" late arrivals to the English language. Not in every sense, of course, but I think you'll be surprised by some of the years on this! Okay, so "show" as in act or performance is as old as you might expect, coming from the...

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Word of the Week – Sensation(al)

As usual, my word of the week comes from last week's writing experience. =) My heroine has just spent weeks preparing a performance, which went off without a hitch. Her father comes up and says, "You were a . . ." Sensation is what I want to say. But that sounds a bit...

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Word of the Week . . .Vacation

My husband has been asking for months and months, "When's my vacation?" Working for himself as he does, he can rarely take a day off. This weekend we traveled a few hours to visit friends for a birthday celebration, and we looked at it as a mini vacation. Which of...

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Word of the Week – Motivation

It's the first Monday of 2012, and though we may not all make resolutions, I imagine many of us are thinking about what we want to do differently this coming year, and what we won't want to budge on. We're embracing the idea of a fresh start in some areas and...

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Word of the Week – Yule

Word of the Week – Yule

In Old English, Christmas day was called geol (not to be confused with gaol, which is jail--ha ha ha), taken from Old Norse jol. Jol was a heathen feast day, taken over by English so long ago that no one's sure exactly when it happened. Though we do know that "jolly"...

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Word of the Week – Get Back

Word of the Week – Get Back

I was browsing through the entries for "get" over at www.etymonline.com, trying to discover when "get-go" came into being. Well, I didn't find that (maybe it's been around from the get-go. Ha . . . ha . . . ha . . .), but I did find some interesting info on "get...

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Word of the Week – Cameo

Word of the Week – Cameo

I can't tell you how much time I spent chasing rabbits down trails (literarily speaking) for a one-line mention in my books. Like, did they have bells over the doors in 18th century New York? Hard to discover. This last week, one of my random questions was,...

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Word of the Week – Morphine

I know, I know--what a strange, bizarre word of the week. And now y'all are probably wondering what I got into this weekend! 😉 Actually, it comes up because I'm a cruel author who just seriously injured her hero. I need him to be out of it for a while so said, "Hmm,...

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Word of the Week – The Backup Plan

The other day as I was writing in my work-in-progress, I hit a spot where my heroine's mother is pushing an eligible man toward the heroine (metaphorically, or course, LOL), and my heroine reminds her that she is all but engaged--to which Mama says, "It never hurts to...

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Word of the Week – Just Kidding

I like the word "kid." I use it with my children (do you know how hard it was for me to write that sentence without using the word "kid"? LOL), I use it for jests. It's a standard part of my vocabulary. But I'll never forget the substitute teacher in high school who...

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Word of the Week – Halloween

I've given Halloween a lot of thought since having kids, have debated it and pondered, have looked up its history and tried to decide where I come down on it. Inevitably, I come to the conclusion that, like a Christmas tree or the face of Jesus most often used (stolen...

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Word of the Week – Kudos

Word of the Week – Kudos

I've studied Ancient Greek. As in, took 2 years of the language, in addition to reading a slew of the texts. So things Ancient Greek I like--and tend to use. And assume I know pretty well. 😉 And so, I've never hesitated to use the word "kudos" in a historical...

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Word of the Week – Neighborhood

Yesterday in the car, I looked out at the bright blue sky and had a Mr. Roger's moment--I started singing "It's a Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" and my daughter asked, "Why's is called a neighborhood? Does it have anything to do with the hood of a coat?" I'd never...

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Word of the Week – Fiancee

It's always baffling when I think to look up a word that I take for granted and realize that it's a relatively new addition to the English language. I had this experience with the words fiancee/fiance a couple years ago, when I first began writing Love Finds You in...

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Word of the Week – Autumn

It's that time of year again. The leaves are turning colors, the weather is turning cooler, and the pumpkin vines are taking over my yard. Okay it's the first year we've planted pumpkins, so this is a first--and a lesson to us on where NOT to plant them next year!...

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Word of the Week – Fiddle (dedee, faddle, and sticks)

Word of the Week – Fiddle (dedee, faddle, and sticks)

Everyone knows what a fiddle is, right? Or what it means to fiddle. It's a violin. More, it's a colloquial use (that usually denotes the rural or country or south) at this point. Why? The word has been used since the late 14th century, it's perfectly legitimate. Why...

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Word of the Week – Iridescent

Word of the Week – Iridescent

How do you describe a pearl? It doesn't shine like other gems. Doesn't shimmer, has no fire. It gleams, yes. But it's the rainbow of color that really sets it apart. That . . . you know, the pearlized effect. 😉  Its iridescence. I can never think of a more...

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Word of the Week – Holiday

My word of the week is "holiday," not only because today is Labor Day, but because this week all my posts are going to be gearing up toward 9/11. Which isn't an official holiday, I know, but I think for all of us it's a day of remembrance. "Holiday" is a fairly...

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Word of the Week – Shack

Word of the Week – Shack

I know, I know--you probably see my word of the week and wonder, "Why in the world is she talking about shacks?" Well see . . . um . . . LOL. Mostly because I needed to describe some ramshackle dwellings in my book a few weeks ago and was surprised to learn how very...

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