Word of the Week

Word history and etymology

Word of the Week – Peruse
Did you know that peruse is its own opposite? In the late 1400s, the word peruse was created to mean "to go through something with extreme detail or careful scrutiny." It comes from per- (completely) combined with use. By the 1530s, it was applied specifically to...
Word of the Week – -spire Words
We know the definitions of words that end in -spire...but do we know what they literally mean? All these -spire endings come from the Latin spirare, which means "to breathe." So let's examine our English words! Conspire - literally "breathe together"Perspire -...
Word of the Week – Muscle
Did you know that muscle comes from mouse? You didn't read that wrong. Apparently back in Ancient Greece, someone thought that bulging muscles (think biceps) resembled mice. So mys was the root for both words, and that just carried right up on through the millennia...
Word of the Week – Green
Happy St. Patrick's Day! In honor of the holiday of "the wearin o' the green," I thought we'd take a look at the history of green today. Not surprisingly, various spellings of green have been around as long as English itself has been (Old English was grene), and also...

Have you ever wondered when certain words started to be used in certain ways? Or how they even came about? If they’re related to other, similar-sounding words?

I wonder these things all the time. And so, for years I’ve been gathering interesting words together, looking at the etymology, and posting them in fun, bite-sized posts called Word of the Week. Here you’ll find everything from which definition of a word pre-dates another, to how certain holiday words came about, to what the original meaning was of something we use a lot today but in a very different way. And of course, the surprising words that we think are new but in fact are pretty ancient, like “wow”!

Word of the Week – Waffle

Word of the Week – Waffle

Last night my poor little Rowyn had a toenail come off (ouch!), and his papa said that that surely deserved as much consideration as losing a tooth. So Rowyn got to pick dinner. Hence how the White family ended up eating waffles, macaroni and cheese, and grapes, LOL....

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Word of the Week – Chum

Word of the Week – Chum

I called Xoe chum last week, and she gave me such a look! LOL--she only knew the word as "fish food," apparently. (Thanks, Spongebob. Really.) I had to tell her that it meant "friend" too. And then, of course, had to look it up to see where these two very-different...

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Word of the Week – Jitters

Word of the Week – Jitters

This classifies as another word that I knew was new, but didn't know was that new. Jitters entered English round about 1925--and it's not entirely clear where it came from. The best guess is that it's a variation of chitter, which had been a dialectical word for...

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Word of the Week – Cute

Word of the Week – Cute

Saw this one when I was looking up acute from last week. 😉 If you recall, acute technically means "sharp." And so it's not great stretch for it to be applied to mental acumen as well as angles or illnesses. What I didn't realize is that cute is a direct shortening...

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Word of the Week – Acute

Word of the Week – Acute

Nearly forgot it was Monday! LOL But lucky for you, I remembered. 😉 And so, I'm hear to talk about acute. This will be a quick one, but I found it kinda interesting primarily because of my own weird thought-processes. See, when I was learning about angles back in...

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Word of the Week – Index

Word of the Week – Index

Last week in the course of our homeschool day, somehow or another we got talking about what our different fingers are called, and my clever little Xoe asked me why the pointer finger is also called the index finger. Closeup from Michelangelo's Creation of Adam Insert...

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Word of the Week – Cucumber

Word of the Week – Cucumber

I'm back! All settled in (mostly) at the new house, with internet up and running--if you heard the "Hallelujah Chorus" ringing through the air last night, that was just me when my angel of a husband got it all set up. 😉 My search for a word of the week started with...

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Word of the Week – Cool

Word of the Week – Cool

Thank you, Rachel Koppendrayer, for the inspiration for this week's word in your comment last week. 😉 So cool has quite a fun history! Its primary meaning of "not warm" has been around since Old English days. No surprise there. And has also been applied to people...

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Word of the Week – Canteen

Word of the Week – Canteen

One of my historical writer friends asked about canteens a little while ago (namely, what they would have called them before they were canteens), which inspired me to look up the word. Canteen is from the French cantine, which means "sutler's shop." Which I had to...

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Word of the Week – Operative

Word of the Week – Operative

Leave it to Roseanna to browse through the dictionary for fun on the weekend. 😉 Sunday as I was beginning to think about the Word of the Week, I popped over to www.etymonline.com and accidentally bumped the O section. Then thought, "Sure, go with it" and browsed...

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Word of the Week – Gumshoe

Word of the Week – Gumshoe

I looked this up the other day just for the fun of it ... and because I had never paused to think why PIs used to be called gumshoes. But according to etymology.com: "plainclothes detective," 1906, from the rubber-soled shoes they wore (which were so called from...

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Word of the Week – Student and Pupil

Word of the Week – Student and Pupil

It's the first day of school in our house, and the kids are rather excited. (Don't worry, it'll fade, LOL.) Their desks are organized (that won't last either...), they made their "1st Day of..." signs last night for pictures this morning, picked out their outfits (no...

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Word of the Week – Upbeat

Word of the Week – Upbeat

I have frequently been accused of optimism. I confess: it's a malady of mine. Why, after all, should I look at the dark side, when the bright side is right there? I just can't do it. And so, my critique partners nicknamed me RO. It's short for Roseanna-Optimist. I...

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Word of the Week – Tutu

Word of the Week – Tutu

Edgar Degas - Ballet at the Paris Opéra   I have a little ballerina in my family...and also a Fancy Nancy fan. So when she got her hands on Fancy Nancy: Too Many Tutus, you may be able to imagine the results--she had to go through her entire closet and pick out...

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30 Days of Giveaways ~ Day 29

30 Days of Giveaways ~ Day 29

Weekend winners are: Chaplain Debbie and Meghan Gorecki Wowy zowy, it's hard to believe we only have 2 days left! Which means not a whole lot of time to enter for this truly amazing book of prayers. And of course, only 2 more drawings for Ring of Secrets! Why? Because...

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30 Days of Giveaways ~ Day 22

30 Days of Giveaways ~ Day 22

 Hope everyone had a great weekend! We participated in a fundraiser walk for some friends of our adopting from Ethiopia, watched Captain America, and did some much-needed straightening up around here. =) Two of those activities were much more fun than the other,...

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30 Days of Giveaways ~ Day 15

30 Days of Giveaways ~ Day 15

Wow, halfway through our month of giveaways already!! How did that happen? LOL. We've had lots of winners already (most recently Kelsey Shade Perkins and bn100!), and just as many still to come! Remember, every day I'm doing a drawing for Ring of Secrets, book 1 in...

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30 Days of Giveaways! ~ Day 8

30 Days of Giveaways! ~ Day 8

The winner of day 7's drawing is: Amy WV! As a reminder, every entry this week keeps you in each day's drawing for a book, and also for winner's choice of one of two necklaces from Inspired Novelties--so keep those entries coming, and please do share! Last week we...

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30 Days of Giveaways! ~ Day 1

30 Days of Giveaways! ~ Day 1

Much as I can't believe it, there is only ONE MONTH before the release of Whispers from the Shadows, book 2 in the Culper Ring Series! Man, the last six months have flown by!! And you know what? I still have boxes and boxes of Ring of Secrets sitting here, just...

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Word of the Week – Deserts

Word of the Week – Deserts

Allegory of Justice by Gaetano Gandolfi "You'll get your just deserts!" Okay, confession. Because that phrase pronounces the final word as one pronounced the word for the delightful confections that make life worth living, I never once realized it's spelled with one...

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Word of the Week – Went

Word of the Week – Went

Sir Sumbras at the Ford by JE Millais, 1857 Hello, m'lovelies! I'm back from the beach and back to business. =) And while I was gone, a friend sent me a link to some awesome word etymologies, so I thought I'd share one with you today. So. We all know the word "wend,"...

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Word of the Week – Carnival

Word of the Week – Carnival

First, have you grabbed your free copy Fairchild's Lady yet? If not, check out Saturday's post for all the links to your choice of retailers! Now onto the Word of the Week. =) This will be short but sweet. Carnival. I confess that when I see the word, I mostly think...

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Word of the Week – Nose

Word of the Week – Nose

I love these words with a long history. =) To mix things up today, I'm going to present this one as a list. Wanna take a guess as to which one I was looking up for the end of my spy story? LOL Primary use (you know, the part of your face) - Old English Used of any...

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Word of the Week – Snap

Word of the Week – Snap

I'm in a sprint toward the end of Circle of Spies (woo hoo!), and in my marathon writing these last few days have been looking up a lot of words' etymology. This is the first time in a good while I've had a historical character prone to slang, and slang is so tricky!...

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Word of the Week – Gander

Word of the Week – Gander

Gänsefütterung by Alexander Koester, 1890 On the road last week, silly conversation led us to the word gander. And I started to wonder whether the two meanings I knew of--a male goose and to look around--were from the same root, or if it were one of those cases where...

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Word of the Week – Scandal

Word of the Week – Scandal

I think we all know what a scandal is, and it's been in the English language pretty much forever. But there's a subtly to it I had never picked up on, and which one of our friends was talking about this weekend. When one goes back to the original Greek skandalizein,...

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Word of the Week – Tycoon

Word of the Week – Tycoon

In Circle of Spies, my villain is a railroad tycoon. Slightly tricky because I don't want to imply that any of the actual railroad men were anything like him, LOL, but I digress. As I was blasting through the scenes last week, I very nearly had my hero contrasting...

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Word of the Week – Debutante

Word of the Week – Debutante

Agnes Melanie Dickson as a debutante, 1890 Anyone who reads historicals, even 20th century historicals...or watches TV...knows what a debutante is. But as I started writing Colonial-set books, I was a bit surprised to learn the word wasn't around in the 1700s. And a...

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Word of the Week – Charade

Word of the Week – Charade

Another one I looked up in the course of writing. =) I knew that charades was a pretty old game, but I was interested in the metaphorical sense. And learned some fun things. Charade entered the English language round about 1776, obviously from French. The interesting...

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Word of the Week – Snoop

Word of the Week – Snoop

There's an awful lot of snooping going on in my current manuscript, so as Marietta and Slade go peeking into things Devereaux doesn't want them too, I had to pause to look up the history of the word. =) I discovered that the verb came first, debuting round about 1832....

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Word of the Week – File

Word of the Week – File

Very quick one this week, as I'm still on my writing retreat. =) (And have gotten over 20K written in just two days!) In quick research while writing, I learned something interesting about file. I think I was looking to see if a file folder would have been around in...

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Word of the Week – Virus

Word of the Week – Virus

Virus is another word that really surprised me. I guess because I know that viruses are so itsy-bitsy they require a high-powered microscope to see them...I just assumed they were a modern realization. And hence a modern word. Um, no. Virus has been around since the...

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Word of the Week – Ooze

Word of the Week – Ooze

Have you entered the giveaway yet for Susie Finkbeiner's Paint Chips and a piece of jewelry of your choice from her Etsy shop? If not, hurry! One more day! This one will be quick, but that's okay. I have galleys of Whispers from the Shadows arriving today, so no time...

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Word of the Week – Up

Word of the Week – Up

First, I'd just like to say that it's my baby boy's birthday, and he's FIVE! How did that happen? LOL. But anyway. On to the word of the week. =) I chose up not because of its literal meaning, of course, which has been in English forever, but because of some of the...

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Word of the Week – Ragtag

Word of the Week – Ragtag

Peasants Brawling by Abraham Diepraam(A ragtag collection, to be sure) 😉 I had the pleasure of going over edits on Whispers from the Shadows last week, and my editor and I got to laugh about some of the not-in-use-yet words that slipped through. =) A few were...

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Word of the Week –  Catalyst

Word of the Week – Catalyst

Just for the record, I really hated to post something new today and push my lovely book trailer down the page. 😉 But alas, it is Monday, so time to educate! Today we're delving into the world of science. Lavoisier, considered the father of modern chemistry Though I...

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Word of the Week – Seat

Word of the Week – Seat

Young Lady Seated at the Virginals by Johannes Vermeer, 1670 I was looking up back seat and saw these entries. And given that they came up in the search backwards (entry 2 before entry 1), I had a moment when I thought seat as in a place of government--like a county...

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Word of the Week – Talk Back

Word of the Week – Talk Back

Scolding by Jose Ferras de Almeida I have children. Therefore I have uttered the phrase (a time or two--ahem) "Don't talk back." Or perhaps occasionally, "No back-talk." But when I had a character using the same, I ran into a problem. Back-talk, meaning "an...

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Word of the Week – Slosh

Word of the Week – Slosh

A Wet Sunday Morning  by Edmund Blair Leighton, 1896 Wow, it feels like forever since I've done one of these! LOL. Ah, the holidays. =) But the Twelve Days and Epiphany are over, my tree is down, and it's back to the grindstone completely this week. One of the...

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Word of the Week – X-mas

Word of the Week – X-mas

1922 ad in Ladies' Home Journal I remember, as a child, writing stories and assignments for school around this time of year and occasionally using the abbreviation "X-mas" for Christmas. I remember teachers telling me not to use abbreviations in my assignments, and I...

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Word of the Week – Park

Word of the Week – Park

Estes Park, Colorado, Whyte's Lake by Albert Bierstadt, 1877 Happy December, everyone! I don't know about you, but with small kids in the house, the Christmas spirit has descended around here. Yesterday was spent making salt-dough ornaments, and this coming weekend my...

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Word of the Week – Snack

Word of the Week – Snack

I hope everyone (at least those of you in the U.S.) had a lovely Thanksgiving! Ours was great and led into a wonderful weekend. The best part of which was that I didn't have to cook since Wednesday, what with all the invitations to share leftovers. 😉 L'enfant avec...

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Word of the Week – Water

Word of the Week – Water

Water as a--ahem--living force 😉 Getting down the basics, aren't I? 😉  I had actually looked up water to determine when "water closet" came to be used for a bathroom, but there were some other interesting entries too. And it starts with the beginning. Did you...

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Word of the Week – What

Word of the Week – What

Whistler's Harmony of Pink and Gray - 1881Yes, I chose it because of the year and its prettiness,not because of any other relevance. 😉 I know, right? You're thinking "Her word of the week is what? Seriously? This chick is losing it..." 😉 But hopefully you'll read...

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A Word of Prayer

A Word of Prayer

A Prayer for Those at Sea by Frederick Daniel Hardy, 1879 With Election Day being tomorrow and so many already having voted early, I felt the need to spend today's post in a word of prayer rather than a word's etymology. I try to steer clear of politics in my online...

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Word of the Week – Card

Word of the Week – Card

First of all, I would like to report that I finished up Whispers from the Shadows on Thursday! Woot! It checked in way too long (130,000 words instead of the 116,000 I was to shoot for), but everyone agrees that it's better to have too much than to run out of story...

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Word of the Week – Dream

Word of the Week – Dream

A Dream of a Girl Before Sunrise by Karl Briullov, 1830   This is a word that I had no idea had anything interesting to it so was very shocked to find such a long entry! And at this point, can't even remember why I bothered looking it up, LOL. Dream in the...

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Word of the Week – Nauseous

Word of the Week – Nauseous

Christ Healing the Sick by Washington Allston, 1813 Oh yeah, going for controversy this week. 😉 So here's the deal. I've heard from quite a few sources that we moderns are misusing the word nauseous. That it ought not mean "to feel sick or queasy" but that it rather...

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Word of the Week – Depression

Word of the Week – Depression

Lesbia Weeping over a Sparrow by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1866 Depression. Which is what I would be in right now after the failure of my primary coffee pot if I did not have a French press to serve as backup . . . 😉 Naw, seriously, this is another word I had to...

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Word of the Week – Network

Word of the Week – Network

Palermo: Fishing Net in Mondello by Dedda71 When one is writing a series about a secret espionage organization, one frequently finds oneself using modern words to describe this group. And then one must constantly check oneself and go, "Aw, man! That wasn't around...

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