Word of the Week – Disguise

Word of the Week – Disguise

Disguise.

There’s nothing incredibly surprising about the history and etymology of disguise, but I’m going to talk about it anyway, in honor of the release of A Beautiful Disguise. 😉

Disguise is quite simply a combination of the French guise (appearance) and des (away or off). Granted, the word guise on its own isn’t as common as it used to be, but I imagine most of us have heard or read it somewhere, so as soon you break it down, you go, “Oh yeah, of course!”

Since the word entered English in the 1300s, it’s meant “to change one’s appearance with the intent to deceive.”

What I find interesting is that there’s a sense of the word that’s fallen out of use that focuses on the thing used to disguise, one of the most popular phrases of old being “to disguise with liquor,” for when one’s personality is changed because of intoxication.

You know, other than for costume events and plays, I don’t think I’ve ever donned a disguise. How about you?

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Word of the Week – Bingo

Word of the Week – Bingo

Go ahead. Look at the word and try not to sing the children’s song. I dare you. 😉

And interestingly, the song about the farmer’s dog is the oldest attest use of the word bingo, which I never knew. There aren’t really any theories about where it came from otherwise, but the song is referenced in a play from 1854, so it must have been commonplace well before then. Although, ahem, that reference was actually a story of using the song as a drinking game. Each person had to do a letter and if they made a mistake, they had to drink.

There is some uncertain connection to bingo being a slang word for brandy, actually, dating to the 1690s…so perhaps the idea of using the song as a drinking game has some history to it. Certainly, it became a euphemism for “liquor” by the 1860s, and one must wonder how much that popular play, “The Americans at Home” had to do with it.

The game of chance is from 1924…presumably because a year earlier, shouting out “Bingo!” as an exclamation of surprise or sudden realization became popular.

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Word of the Week – Rope

Word of the Week – Rope

Rope is a word that’s been pretty much forever, dating from Old English and with similar words in many related languages. And it’s always meant the same thing too–“strong, heavy cord.”

The interesting thing about this word is more the idioms that contain it. Did you know, for instance, that to learn the ropes or to know the ropes is a sailing term? And as soon as I say that, the lightbulb goes on, right, and you go, “Oh, of COURSE!” That’s what I did, anyway. Because of course, rigging is made of ropes. So to know or learn them is to know or learn the rigging. To be/come familiar with the ship.

As early as the 1300s, rope was used as a stand-in for the idea of a noose or snare–no big surprise there, since it’s what those are made of.

The phrase “on the ropes” dates fro 1924 and appeals to boxing–if you’re on the ropes of the ring, you’re about to be defeated.

“At the end of your rope” has been an idiom since the 1680s, meaning you’ve run out of resources or ideas. At that same time, the phrase “give him enough rope to hang himself” also became popular. A similar but earlier phrase was “rope-ripe,” meaning fit to be hanged. Morbid, right? I think I’ll stick with those nautical ones. 😉

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Word of the Week – Brat

Word of the Week – Brat

If someone were to call you a brat, you’d know exactly what they mean, right? They’d be calling you a bad-mannered, annoying child. Or perhaps the child of someone in a very specific career (like an “army brat”). There’s often a connotation of being spoiled.

But did you know that the original meaning of brat, while still applied to children, was the exact opposite of “spoiled”?

Brat dates back to the 1500s and is thought to have come from some English dialects…and it’s from the word for “a makeshift, ragged garment.” Um…huh? Yep. When someone didn’t have proper clothes and made do with whatever they could find, it was called a brat, from the Old English word for “cloak,” bratt. So then the word began to be applied to the homeless or ragged children who were often forced to wear these makeshift clothes–beggar children.

How it evolved into what we know it as today is a bit murky. The suggestion is that perhaps it began to also be used as a word for a child’s apron…and the children who wore aprons were not beggars, of course. By 1788 the word brattery was being used for a nursery, so clearly it had evolved away from beggars by that time. And we know that by the 1920, bratty meant spoiled.

Definitely a word with some evolution!

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Word of the Week – Alchemy

Word of the Week – Alchemy

Alchemy.

When we hear the word, we think of one central meaning: the process of turning a cheap, base metal like lead into a precious metal like gold.

But did you know that alchemy used to mean something much broader–and would have been used without any connotation of impossibility, magic, or even unlikelihood?

Alchemy in English is from the Middle Ages, but it meant all chemistry (specifically pharmacetical) and medicine. The word had originated with the Greek word for Egypt–khymeia. Why? Because the greatest chemists and apothecaries of the ancient days were known to be from Alexandria. The al- beginning is just the Arabic word for “the.”

As science continued to develop, however, the scientific community decided to use the word chemistry for its pursuits in the field, leaving alchemy to those who sought what wasn’t scientifically possible.

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Word of the Week – Dandelion

Word of the Week – Dandelion

Dandelions. We’re all quite familiar with those sunny little flowers, right? Weeds, most people say. But to be quite honest, I always loved them. They’re so cheerful and happy when in their yellow stage…and though not quite so pretty when they’ve gone to seed, that white puff is FUN, am I right? Eh? Eh? 😉

But what about the word itself? Have you ever pondered why this oh-so-abundant member of the daisy family (that’s right, it IS a flower!) has “lion” in its name?

I think I always assumed that it was because the yellow petals were reminiscent of a mane. But nope. I was wrong.

Dandelion, which has been an English word since the 1300s, is actually from Old French dent de lion, which is in turn directly from Latin dens leonis, meaning “lion’s tooth.” Um…er…em…huh? Yup. Not for the petals…for the LEAVES, with their jagged edges.

Go figure!

Another name given once-upon-a-time to this plan was tell-time (also from the late 1300s), so called either because of how the flower opens up with the sunshine, or perhaps based on an idea that the number of puffs it takes to blow off the seeds corresponds to the hour. (Riiiiiight.) I’d never heard that name for them, but it was interesting enough to share!

Okay, so ‘fess up. How do you really feel about dandelions?

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