Word of the Week – Thing

Word of the Week – Thing

Thing.

It may be one of the most used (and overused) words in the English language. It’s so common a word that I’ve had teachers and editors mark it as something to be avoided. These days, and since the 1600s actually, it’s a word used to mean “things the speaker can’t name at the moment.” (Rather hilarious that the very definition has to use the word!) Random objects…unnamable items…vague ideas. It’s even been used pityingly or dismissively of people from the late 1200s!

But did you know that the word began with a very particular meaning? Thing dates back to Old English and was used to mean “meeting, assembly, council, discussion.”

Wait…what?

Yep. We can still this meaning preserved in the Icelandic Althing, their general assembly, though the meaning vanished in English when Old English gave way to Middle. In our tongue, it went from meaning that assembly to the “entity, being, or matter” discussed by the assembly, and from there it was simply applying to, well, anything.

By the 1300s, it was used to indicate personal possessions. In the 1740s, people called something “the thing” to indicate it was stylish and in mode. A rather funny one is the phrase “do your thing.” We think of that as incredibly modern, but in fact there are written records of it being used as early as 1841!

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Word of the Week – Mortgage

Word of the Week – Mortgage

We all know what a mortgage is. Or at least, the general idea. I admit that I tend to think of it as the loan on my house…but in actual fact, I have that a little off. The mortgage is actually the agreement that says my house is collateral for the loan.

But what I had never stopped to think about is the root of the word. As soon as someone points out that it’s from the French, I can see that root though…and at first glance, it’s startling. Because mort means…DEATH.

Um…this is beginning to sound a little frightening, right? What kind of collateral agreement did I get into??? 😉

No need to fear though. Mort does indeed mean “death,” but that gage part is from the French gaige, which means “pledge” or “deal.” Which DOESN’T mean “a deal of death,” but rather, “the death of the deal.” Which is to say, this agreement would be in effect until it was “dead” from being paid off or when payment failed. (Miss a payment, loan rescinded, all is due at that time.)

I don’t know about you, but I’m pretty glad no mafiosi are involved. 😉

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Word of the Week – Dashboard

Word of the Week – Dashboard

It should come as no surprise that many of our automotive vocabulary words actually have their origins in the days of wagons and carriages…and one such word is dashboard.

What was a dashboard originally? Well, dating from 1846 (and originally hyphenated dash-board), this word was used to describe the literal board or leather apron at the front of a vehicle that was meant to prevent mud from “dashing” up over the wheels and onto the driver/occupants. Yep…a mudflap of sorts!

So how did it come to be “a panel at the front of a vehicle on which guages are mounted”? Mere proximity to the front seat, it seems. Our dashboards certainly have nothing to do with restraining mud, but the word was borrowed by the automotive industry as early as 1904!

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Word of the Week – Cliché

Word of the Week – Cliché

I don’t know about you, but I love onomatopoeia words. (In case you don’t remember your primary school grammar, LOL, those are words that sound like what they represent–like boom, bang, snap, pop, and so on.) You know what’s even more fun? International onomatopoeia words!

And that, believe it or not, is what cliché is–it’s French onomatopoeia! Technically speaking, cliché is simply French for “click.” That makes sense when you look at it, right? And click is certainly an onomatopoeia in English. The same holds true in French too, where it’s a past participle form of the verb clicher…and was used as a word by printers to indicate a particular printing block, so named because of the sound of a mold striking metal.

So…how did it come to mean “a trite and worn-out phrase”?

Because one of the wonders of the printing press is that you can make the same word or phrase or page or book over and over and over again. This is an example, then, of printing jargon entering into common usage.

But it took quite a while for that to happen. The first recorded use of cliché in English was in 1888, but it didn’t actually catch on and become popular until the 1920s!

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Word of the Week – Helicopter

Word of the Week – Helicopter

The word helicopter dates, not surprisingly, only from 1861. When the word was coined, it was meant to be a “device that enabled airplanes to rise perpendicularly.” How? Using spiral airfoils. This didn’t work, so the word was put to use in 1918 for the modern idea of a helicopter instead…but not before everyone from the Wright brothers to Jules Verne had used it.

The interesting bit is how the word was created. In our minds it’s usually heli + copter. But in fact it’s helico from the Latinized form of the Greek helicos, meaning “spiral thing” and pteron, “wing” or “winged thing”–think pterodactyl.

So really, a helicopter is just a spiral winged thing. 😉

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Word of the Week – Holy

Word of the Week – Holy

Holy. It’s a word we know, but also one with enough homophones that it leaves plenty of room for jokes. Holy? Holey? Wholly? What I find fascinating is that at least two of those words are in fact from the same root!

Holy comes from Old English halig, which is in turn from old Germanic sources, and has always meant “consecrated, sacred.” It’s the word used to translate Latin sanctus, “sacred.” What I didn’t realize is that those Germanic roots trace, in turn, from a word that means “whole, uninjured.” So holy really does mean whole. Who knew? The idea is that it came from the concept of something that “must remain whole, intact. Something that cannot be violated.”

As of the date when I’m posting this, Holy Week has just begun. May our reflections on our Lord remain whole, intact, and unviolated.

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